Home Posts filed under vlan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label vlan. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label vlan. Tampilkan semua postingan

Minggu, 09 September 2018

FINAL LAB

Comment
Pada sub bab terakhir ini merupakan lab dari semua sub bab sebelumnya (vlan access, vlan trunk, vtp, router on stick) . Berikut topologi nya :

Tabel alamat IP :
Pertama, masuk ke Router Utama kemudian hidupkan interface yang mengarah ke SW1 .


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Setelah itu, buat sub interface sesuai vlan yang dibutuhkan :
Router(config)#int fa0/0.10
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.10, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.10, changed state to up
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#int fa0/0.20
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.20, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.20, changed state to up
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cek konfigurasi ip address kita :
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Router(config)#do show ip int brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES unset up up
FastEthernet0/0.10 192.168.10.1 YES manual up up
FastEthernet0/0.20 192.168.20.1 YES manual up up
FastEthernet1/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Serial2/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Serial3/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
FastEthernet4/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
FastEthernet5/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Router(config)#
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Setelah itu masuk ke SW1, kemudian buat vlan sesuai vlan yang dibutuhkan dan konfigurasi vlan trunk , access dan vtp server .
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SW1>en
SW1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
SW1(config)#vlan 10
SW1(config-vlan)#name ruang-guru
SW1(config-vlan)#exit
SW1(config)#vlan 20
SW1(config-vlan)#name ruang-meeting
SW1(config-vlan)#exit
SW1(config)#vtp mode server
Device mode already VTP SERVER.
SW1(config)#vtp domain sayabisa.com
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to sayabisa.com
SW1(config)#vtp password sayajoss
Setting device VLAN database password to sayajoss
SW1(config)#vtp version 2
SW1(config)#int fa0/1
SW1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW1(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20
SW1(config-if)#exit
SW1(config)#int fa1/1
SW1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW1(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up
SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20
SW1(config-if)#exit
SW1(config)#int fa3/1
SW1(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
SW1(config-if)#exit
SW1(config)#int fa2/1
SW1(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
SW1(config-if)#exit
SW1(config)#
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Setelah konfigurasi vlan access,trunk dan vtp server sudah selesai, masuk ke SW2 untuk konfigurasi vtp client, trunk, serta access .
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SW2>en
SW2#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
SW2(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
SW2(config)#vtp domain sayabisa.com
Domain name already set to sayabisa.com.
SW2(config)#vtp password sayajoss
Setting device VLAN database password to sayajoss
SW2(config)#int fa0/1
SW2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW2(config-if)#exit
SW2(config)#int fa2/1
SW2(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
SW2(config-if)#exit
SW2(config)#int fa1/1
SW2(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
SW2(config-if)#exit
SW2(config)#
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cek konfigurasi vtp pada SW2, apakah vlan yang ada pada SW1 sudah sinkron dengan vlan database SW2 .
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SW2(config)#do sh vlan bri
VLAN Name Status Ports
1 default active Fa3/1, Fa4/1, Fa5/1
10 ruang-guru active Fa1/1, Fa2/1
20 ruang-meeting active
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
SW2(config)#
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Baik, selanjutnya konfigurasi alamat ip pada masing masing perangkat end devices (komputer) .
PC0 :

PC1 :

PC2 :
PC3 :

Langkah terakhir yaitu pengujian apakah semua perangkat sudah terhubung satu sama lain.
PC0  PC2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\>ping 192.168.20.2
Pinging 192.168.20.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.20.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.168.20.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.168.20.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.168.20.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=127
Ping statistics for 192.168.20.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 0ms
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\>
PC1  PC3
C:\>ping 192.168.20.3
Pinging 192.168.20.3 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.20.3: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.168.20.3: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.168.20.3: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.168.20.3: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=127
Ping statistics for 192.168.20.3:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 11ms, Average = 7ms
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\>
Pastikan semua hasil ping menunjukan Reply .

Minggu, 26 Agustus 2018

ROUTER ON STICK

Comment

E. ROUTER ON STICK

Pada Sub Bab kali ini kita akan membahas tentang pengimplementasian vlan dengan menggunakan perangkat gateway (router) sehingga perangkat yang berada di berbeda network akan bisa saling terhubung satu sama lain.


Jika di simpulkan akan menjadi sebagai berikut :


Seperti pada topologi diatas, link dari switch yang menuju ke router akan disetting sebagai TRUNK. Router akan menjadi gateway dari vlan 10 dan vlan 20. Untuk mengkonfigurasi trunk pada router utama. Hidupkan terlebih dahulu interface yang menuju ke switch :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Setelah interface utama hidup, buat interface vlan yang menjadi sub interface dari interface utama. Untuk masuk ke sub interface, ketikkan perintah :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Router(config)#int <interfaceutama>.<vlanid>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pertama, masuk ke vlan 10 dan berikan alamat ip pada interface tersebut yang akan menjadi gateway dari perangkat komputer vlan 10 .
Oh iya, untuk membuat subinterface menjadi trunk, gunakan perintah encapsulation dot1Q <vlanid>.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Router(config)#int fa0/0.10
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.10, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.10, changed state to up
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#
Kemudian setting ip address untuk gateway vlan 20 :
Router(config)#int fa0/0.20
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.20, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.20, changed state to up
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Untuk mengecek konfigurasi vlan pada router kita, ketikkan perintah :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Router(config)#do show ip int brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES unset up up
FastEthernet0/0.10 192.168.10.1 YES manual up up
FastEthernet0/0.20 192.168.20.1 YES manual up up
FastEthernet1/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Serial2/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Serial3/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
FastEthernet4/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
FastEthernet5/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Router(config)#
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Terlihat konfigurasi ip address kita sudah benar pada subinterface router kita . Sekarang, kita masuk ke perangkat switch, untuk mengkonfigurasi VLAN TRUNK dan VLAN ACCESS .
Buat vlan terlebih dahulu pada switch :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SW>en
SW#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
SW(config)#vlan 10
SW(config-vlan)#name ruang-guru
SW(config-vlan)#exit
SW(config)#vlan 20
SW(config-vlan)#name ruang-meeting
SW(config-vlan)#exit
SW(config)#
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kemudian jadikan interface yang mengarah ke router menjadi mode TRUNK .
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SW(config)#int fa0/1
SW(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20
SW(config-if)#exit
SW(config)#
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kemudian setting VLAN ACCESS pada interface yang mengarah ke end device :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SW(config)#int fa1/1
SW(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
SW(config-if)#exit
SW(config)#int fa2/1
SW(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
SW(config-if)#exit
SW(config)#
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sekarang tinggal mengkonfigurasi alamat ip pada end devices (komputer). Jangan lupa konfigurasi default gateway pada komputer karena kita sudah menggunakan perangkat yang menjadi gateway (router) :

PC1 vlan 10 :
PC0 vlan 20 :

Sekarang waktu nya pengujian apakah PC1 sudah dapat terhubung dengan PC0 :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\>ping 192.168.20.2
Pinging 192.168.20.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.20.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.168.20.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.168.20.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.168.20.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=127
Ping statistics for 192.168.20.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
C:\>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Terlihat bahwa PC1 sudah dapat terhubung dengan PC0 berarti konfigurasi trunk, access, dan router kita sudah berhasil dan bekerja dengan baik .
Langganan: Postingan (Atom)